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In the January 1959 Mercury program plan, flights of the capsule on a Jupiter IRBM were to take place in addition to flights atop the Redstone and Atlas boosters. The second Mercury-Jupiter flight was planned as a maximum dynamic pressure test to qualify a production Mercury capsule with a chimpanzee aboard. A human astronaut was considered briefly before the Mercury-Jupiter flights were cancelled in July 1959 on cost grounds. The program insignia shown above is post factum. References:
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M S Carpenter
L G Cooper
J H Glenn
V I Grissom
W M Schirra
A B Shepard
D K Slayton |