Gemini 1

Spacecraft:
S/C-1
Launch Vehicle:
Titan II GLV-1 12556
Launched:
8 Apr 1964

⇑ Mission List ⇑

Designation: Gemini T2 N O(U)-1
Description: 1st Gemini Titan II unmanned orbital

Decay Date: 1964-04-12
USAF Sat Cat: 782
COSPAR: 1964-018A
Apogee: 299 km (185 mi)
Perigee: 154 km (95 mi)
Inclination: 32.6000 deg
Period: 89.00 min

The mission's primary purpose was to verify the structural integrity of the GLV and spacecraft, as well as to demonstrate the GLV's ability to place the spacecraft into a prescribed Earth orbit. Mission plans did not include separation of the spacecraft from the second stage of the vehicle, and both were inserted into orbit as a unit six minutes after launch. The planned mission encompassed only the first three orbits and ended about four hours and 50 minutes after liftoff. No recovery was planned for this mission, but NASA continued to track the spacecraft until it reentered the atmosphere on 12 April 1964 on the 64th orbital pass over the southern Atlantic Ocean and disintegrated. The flight qualified the GLV and its systems and the structure of the spacecraft.

References:
Grimwood, James M., and Hacker, Barton C., with Vorzimmer, Peter J. Project Gemini Technology and Operations: A Chronology (1969), NASA SP-4002.
Hacker, Barton C., and Grimwood, James M. On Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini. (1977 hardbound and soft bound; reprinted softbound in January 2002), NASA SP-4203, Ch 3.
Swenson, Loyd S., Jr., Grimwood, James M., and Alexander, Charles C. 1966. This New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury. NASA SP-4201, Ch 10, Ch 12, Ch 13.
NASA Space Task Group. 1961. "Project Mercury Status Report No. 12 for Period Ending Oct. 31, 1961."
Encyclopedia Astronautica.
Wikipedia.